Fishing is a great way to unwind and is enjoyed by people all over the world. However, not all bodies of water are open to fishing. It is important for you to understand where you are allowed to fish and any regulations that apply. Let’s take a look at where you are allowed to fish.
Do I need a fishing license?
In most cases, a fishing license is required to fish in both freshwater and saltwater. The requirement for a fishing license varies by state. It is also important to familiarize yourself with the state fishing regulations. These are also different from state to state and can even change yearly. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines and other penalties. It is best to look these fishing laws up on your state’s fish and boat commission website.
Public Waters
Public waters are bodies of water owned by the state or federal government and are open to the public for fishing. This would include lakes, rivers, streams, and reservoirs that are managed by state fish and wildlife agencies. Whether you choose to fish from the shore or from your kayak or boat, these waters often make for an exciting fishing experience, especially when the water is stocked.
These public waters are subject to fishing regulations set by the state or federal government and enforced by local authorities. Regulations may include size and catch limits, fishing seasons, and restrictions on using certain fishing gear.

Private Waters
As you may have guessed, private waters are bodies of water owned by private individuals or organizations and are not open to the public for fishing. This would include any water located on private property or in a gated community. In order to fish on private water, you must have permission from the property owners or a member who manages the property. Remember to avoid fishing in water that is clearly marked with yellow posted or private property signs.
Fishing Piers and Docks
Fishing piers and docks are structures that extend into bodies of water and are often open to the public for fishing. These structures provide easy access to the water for fishing and are often equipped with lights, railings, and other features to make fishing more convenient. Fishing piers and docks are subject to the same regulations as public waters but may also have additional rules or restrictions set by the owner or operator of the structure.
Marinas and Boat Ramps
Another place you might be able to fish is at marinas and boat ramps. These are what provide access to bodies of water for boating and fishing. A marina is usually where boats are stored, and they often contain docks and boat ramps. If you’re lucky, they’ll also have a fishing pier. Fishing from marinas and boat ramps is subject to the same regulations as public waters. Still, it may also have additional rules or restrictions set by the owner or operator of the facility.
Offshore Waters
One more option for fishing is in offshore waters. These are bodies of water that are beyond the coastal zone. Offshore waters are often rich in fish and other marine life. This makes them a popular destination for fishing. Fishing in these offshore waters is subject to federal regulations set by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Coast Guard.
Each type of fishing location has its own set of rules and regulations. This makes it important for you to understand where you are allowed to fish and the regulations that apply. By following these guidelines, you can help protect our natural resources and ensure that fishing remains a sustainable activity for generations to come.
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